2023年英语三级常用短语

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语三级常用短语,供大家参考。

英语三级的常用短语1

　　1. abide by =be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守。

　　2.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉

　　be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on

　　4. (be) abundant in=be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有

　　5. have access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

　　6.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地,

　　7.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地

　　8. in accord with 与…一致 .

　　out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地

　　10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

　　11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) =at one’s own risk 自行负责 3) =by oneself 依靠自己

　　on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.

　　12. take…into account =consider 把...考虑进去

　　13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

　　14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.

　　15. on account of = because of 由于,因为.

　　16. on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

　　17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about

　　指控,控告

　　18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.

　　19. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉

　　20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　21. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

　　22. adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　23. in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之

　　24. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除…外

　　25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, com* with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

　　26. adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的`

　　27. adjust..(to) = change slightly 调节; 适应;

　　28. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　29. in advance =before in time 预告, 事先.

　　30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过.

　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　31. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.

　　32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

　　. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　33. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.

　　34. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on the air 广播

　　35. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

　　36. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .

　　37. amount to= to be equal to 总计, 等于.

　　38. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.

　　39. be anxious about for 为…焦急不安;

　　40. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

　　41. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

　　appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　42. ap* to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;

　　ap* for申请;

　　ap* to 适用. 与…有关;

　　43. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,

　　approve vt. 批准

　　44. arise from = be caused by 由…引起.

　　45. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　46. arrive on 到达;

　　arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　47. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

　　48. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保证, 使…确信.

　　49. attach (to)= to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结

　　50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

　　51. attend to = give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾;

　　attend on(upon) = wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料

　　52. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

　　53. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of… 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

　　54. on the average = on average, on an average *均

英语三级的常用短语扩展阅读

英语三级的常用短语（扩展1）

——公共英语三级写作应用文常用句型3篇

公共英语三级写作应用文常用句型1

　　1、I"d like ...to come to dinner

　　非常希望...共进晚餐

　　2、request the pleasure of

　　恭请...

　　3、The favor of a re* is requested

　　敬赐复函

　　4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner?

　　敬备菲酌，恭请光临

　　5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

　　谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

　　6、I hope you"re not too busy to come.

　　我期望您会在百忙中光临

　　7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...

　　招待会定于...在...举行

　　8、We sincerely hope you can attend

　　我们期待您的.光临

　　9、We are looking forward to ...

　　我们期待着....

　　10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion

　　为此我们决定举办一次晚会

　　11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

　　是否参加，请早日告之

公共英语三级写作应用文常用句型2

　　1、I"d like ...to come to dinner

　　非常希望...共进晚餐

　　2、request the pleasure of

　　恭请...

　　3、The favor of a re* is requested

　　敬赐复函

　　4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner?

　　敬备菲酌，恭请光临

　　5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

　　谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

　　6、I hope you"re not too busy to come.

　　我期望您会在百忙中光临

　　7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...

　　招待会定于...在...举行

　　8、We sincerely hope you can attend

　　我们期待您的光临

　　9、We are looking forward to ...

　　我们期待着....

　　10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion

　　为此我们决定举办一次晚会

　　11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

　　是否参加，请早日告之

英语三级的常用短语（扩展2）

——*英语三级写作备考

*英语三级写作备考1

　　Sports Meeting

　　When autumn comes, I feel so excited, because the sports meeting comes.

　　I like sports so much. When I was very small, my father took me to watch the basketball match. In the long time, sports have become part of my life. When I started to come to school, I join the basketball team. I had the great time to practice with my friends.

　　Though high school life is very busy and I have to learn so many subjects, I still keep taking exercise everyday. Sports meeting time is my favorite time in the semester. I can take part in many activities, such as basketball and high jump. I am full of energy, I just want to enjoy the moment of taking exercise.

　　Sports meeting indeed brings students many energy and make the students become active. They can also exercise their bodies.

　　运动会

　　当秋天来临的时候,我感到很兴奋,因为运动会也将到来。

　　我很喜欢运动。在我很小的时候，父亲带我去看篮球比赛。长时间以来，运动已经成为我生活的一部分。我开始来学校的时候，我加入了篮球队，和朋友们在一起训练的时光我过得很快乐。

　　虽然高中生活很忙,我必须学习很多科目,但是我仍然保持每天锻炼。运动会在这个学期是我最喜欢的时间。我可以参加许多活动，如篮球和跳高。我精力充沛，我只想享受锻炼的时刻。

　　运动会确实给学生们带来很多活力，使学生们变得活跃。他们还可以锻炼身体。

英语三级的常用短语（扩展3）

——英语写作常用的短语

英语写作常用的短语1

　　Be getting on well with one"s study某人的`学习越来越好

　　take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

　　put one"s heart into…专心于;致力于

　　be interested in …

　　be fond of

　　like chemistry best

　　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

　　make progress in …; fail in …" be tired of …"

　　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

　　major in history 主修历史

　　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

　　get a doctor"s degree 获得博士学位

　　be more interesting to sb.

　　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

　　take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

　　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

　　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

　　have a good command of…

　　lay a good foundation in (language study)

英语三级的常用短语（扩展4）

——公共英语三级作文5篇

公共英语三级作文1

　　July 20, 2000

　　Dear Mrs. Smith,

　　My name is Chencheng.I am a final student of Anhui Agricultural University. I am currently seeking employment in which I could make full use of my English language skills. For this reason, I would be interested in any job vacancies available in your company. I am confident and enthusiastic, so although I have little work experience, I believe that my personal qualities will allow me to make a valuable contribution to your company.

　　I wish to work for Haier in particular because as a newly opened joint venture company in Hefei, I feel you could offer me the chance to work among Chinese and overseas employees in a morden and friendly environment.

　　I enclose my curriculum vitae; I am available for interview at any time. If there are no positions available at this time, I would be most grateful. If my application could be considered for future vacancies.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Chencheng

公共英语三级作文2

　　Too much homework has become a common complaint in high schools and elementary schools. Students have to spend most of their time doing homework, even on weekends. As a result, they have no time for their hobbies, or for their parents or friends. All they do is what they have to do, not what they like to do.

　　The underlying cause for this phenomenon lies in the present exam-oriented education system. National College Entrance Examination has become the sole focus of teachers, parents, and students themselves. High score becomes the ultimate goal, to the neglect of practical abilities, personality development, and all that.

　　It is urgent that we deepen our educational reform. We must allow for students" overall development, not just evaluate their test scores.

公共英语三级作文3

　　Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

　　1、 我生活中最难忘的人是

　　2、 为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀

　　3、 结论

　　In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.

　　What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offeran awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in explorating something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

　　Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

公共英语三级作文4

　　It has turned out that com*rs have become quite indispensable to education. With com*rs,students can do their homework more quickly and more efficiently; with com*rs,teachers can reduce their work load and improve their teaching. For instance,com*rs can free teachersfromcertain kinds of time-consuming bookkeeping; help teachers "bank" test items,thus greatly reducing the time required to produce a new test,and mark test papers. More importantly,they can *yze test results,indicating to the teacher which points may need further treatment in class.

　　They can also make it possible for a teacher in the classroom to give individual attention to students who are having trouble in their studies. While the rest of a class is working on an educational program,the teacher can take the time to work directly with a student who is falling behind. So it goes without saying that com*rs are extremely important in education at all levels.

公共英语三级作文5

　　Water is a precious resource. Although we are surrounded by it in oceans,lakes,rivers and streams,our sup* is limited. The chart given shows that most of the water on earth-97.4 percent-is salt water stored in oceans. Only 2.6 percent of the earths water is fresh water,and 2 percent is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. Thus the fresh water left for us to use is only 0.6 percent of the total water sup*.

　　There will never be any more fresh water than there is now. In fact,the earth is short of fresh water. Besides,the increasing growth of the world population,the growing demand of industry for water,the serious pollution of our environment-all this makes the world in danger of running out of fresh water. In some large cities such as Tianjin,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.

　　Since water is essential to all life and the sup* limited,we must manage it intelligently and carefully.

英语三级的常用短语（扩展5）

——公共英语三级写作范文3篇

公共英语三级写作范文1

　　Writing

　　Below is a chart showing the global water sup*. Write an essay of about 120 words making references to the following points:

　　1) describe the percentage of different kinds of water sup* of the world;

　　2) *yze the current situation of fresh water on earth;

　　3) give the possible reasons for this situation.

　　「参考范文」

　　Water is a precious resource. Although we are surrounded by it in oceans, lakes, rivers and streams, our sup* is limited. The chart given shows that most of the water on earth — 97.4 percent — is salt water stored in oceans. Only 2.6 percent of the earth"s water is fresh water, and 2 percent is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. Thus the fresh water left for us to use is only 0.6 percent of the total water sup*.

　　There will never be any more fresh water than there is now. In fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Besides, the increasing growth of the world population, the growing demand of industry for water, the serious pollution of our environment — all this makes the world in danger of running out of fresh water. In some large cities such as Tianjin, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.

　　Since water is essential to all life and the sup* limited, we must manage it intelligently and carefully.

公共英语三级写作范文2

　　Writing

　　According to some surveys done by the Ministry of Education, there are about 153 million illiterates and semi-illiterates in China. Its illiteracy rate in the western region is much higher than the country"s average level and it is as high as 40 percent. The rate for the country"s whole population stands at 14 percent. Write an essay of about 120 words, stating your opinion about this issue now confronting China.

　　「参考范文」

　　The task of educating a huge population can be challenging to any country. Though China has shown great concern and done much in education, and in eliminating illiteracy, it still has 153 million illiterate and semi-illiterate citizens, according to some statistics issued by the Ministry of Education. So, in my opinion, raising China"s education level, to a large extent, depends on greater educational achievement in its vast western region and some other backward areas.

　　In the past decade, China has moved to combat illiteracy and promote nine years of compulsory schooling, especially in poor areas and areas inhabited by minorities, and has achieved a great success, but it seems a difficult task in regions where educational opportunities are limited. However, we should set a target that, by 2010, nine-year compulsory schooling should be realized and the illiteracy rate among young and middle-aged *s should be reduced to the minimum. Only in this way can China raise its national educational level.

公共英语三级写作范文3

　　Writing

　　An article in a newspaper once said: "As China strives to develop its western area, some effective measures should be taken to improve forestry in the region." Write an essay of about 120 words, stating what effective measures should be adopted to improve forestry in the western area.

　　「参考范文」

　　Over the past 10 years, China has made much headway in its afforestation and soil conservation. For instance, the national forest acreage has increased by 13.7 million hectares since the fourth national survey on forest resources in 1990. Despite these great achievements, some serious problems still remain to be solved such as how to improve forestry in the western area in the course of its economic development.

　　Forestry build-up in the west is a long-term task. In order to have this goal materialized, I think some concrete and effective measures should be taken immediately. For example, to protect the natural environment of the west, some previously cultivated areas should be returned to forest and grassland. In the course of improving forestry, some strict laws should made and their enforcement must be guaranteed. Those who violate forest protection laws must be severely punished. Only by taking these effective measures can forestry in the western area be improved.

英语三级的常用短语（扩展6）

——公共英语三级常见语法3篇

公共英语三级常见语法1

　　一、动词的时态

　　(一)一般现在时：

　　1.由when.as soon as.the minute.the moment.till.until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if.unless.provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。

　　例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.

　　2.当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

　　(二)一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：

　　1.used to do sth：过去常常做某事。

　　2.be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。

　　3.be used to do sth：被用于做某事。

　　(三)一般将来时：

　　1.be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.

　　2.be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。

　　3.一些表示动作趋势，如开始.终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。

　　(四)进行时态：

　　重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。

　　When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时?”，主句多用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。 例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.

　　I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis.

　　(五)现在完成时：

　　重点区分have (has) been to：某人去过某地，表示一种经历，强调状态，可以和once，twice，often，never，ever连用;

　　Have (has) gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地，强调动作。此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国。He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。

　　(六)过去完成时：

　　1.强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时，用过去完成时。

　　2.It was the first/second/last time that? 在该句型，that从句用过去完成时态。

　　(七)将来完成时：

　　常常标志性地由by.by the time.by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语，主句用将来完成时态。

　　二、情态动词

　　常见的情态动词有can.could;may.might;must.need;should;ought to，对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容，一是情态动词用于推测句型，二是情态动词用于虚拟语气(该部分的讲*在虚拟语气)

　　(一)情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有：

　　1.Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测;

　　2.Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。

　　(二)情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：

　　1.can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性;

　　2.must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。

　　例：1.Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.

　　2.I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

　　三、虚拟语气

　　虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。

　　(一)虚拟语气的基本内容

　　根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：

　　假设类型If虚拟条件从句

　　主句与现在事实相反 Did/were Would/should do 与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done 与将来事实可能相反 Were to do/did/should do Would/should do

　　例：1.I wouldn"t talk that way if I were Peter.

　　2.If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money

　　would have been lost

　　3.Jean doesn"t want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.

　　4.I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.

　　5.Do you think there would be less conflict (战斗.斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language.

　　6.If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time.

　　(二)if的省略形式(又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)

　　在if虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语部分包含were，should，had等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前，省略if，构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。

　　(三)主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成

　　当虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时，要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式。

　　例：1.If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.

　　2.If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now.

　　(四)主观倾向性动词引导的"虚拟语气的构成

　　在英语中存在一些动词，表示建议.命令.要求等主观的倾向，由这些动词引导的that宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。这类常见的主观倾向性动词有“一坚持.二命令.三建议.五要求”，分别是：

　　一坚持：insist 二命令：order.command 三建议：suggest.advise(n advice).propose(提议.建议) 五要求：ask.demand.require.request.desire

　　例：1.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.

　　2.His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out. 同时，如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式，题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。考试中常见的词汇有：order，command，suggestion，advice，proposal，demand，request，desire，advisable，desirable.

　　(五)wish that和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成

　　Wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句都用虚拟语气来表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望，其中wish that句型往往翻译为：多么希望?;if only表示的愿望较wish that更强烈，常翻译为但愿;要是?就好了。两者的用法基本相同。两者的用法是：

　　1.当表示与现在的事实相反的一种愿望时，wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：did/were;

　　2.当表示与过去的事实相反的一种愿望时，wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：had done;

　　3.当表示未来一时很难实现的一种愿望时，wish that引导的宾语从句和if only引起的感叹句中谓语动词采用的形式是：would do.

　　(六)would rather引导的虚拟语气的构成

　　Would rather的意思是“宁愿.宁可”其引导的宾语从句(一般省去that)通常用虚拟语气表示一种与事实相反的假设。我们可以假设A.B是两个人，通过牢记一下句式来记住其用法：

　　1.A would rather B did sth：表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设

　　2.A would rather B had done sth：表示与过去事实相反的一种假设

　　四、感官动词.使役动词

　　(一)感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”(see.watch.look.notice.observe;hear.listen to.feel)，在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.

　　(二)使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的使役动词有make.let.have，在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth， 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习。

　　(三)英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主语为物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。

　　(四)英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事(have/get后接宾语为物)

　　例：I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五.情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词。例：The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。

公共英语三级常见语法2

　　1、 一般现在时

　　(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.

　　(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：The earth goes round the sun.

　　2、 现在进行时

　　(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如：

　　What are you doing now?

　　(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：

　　He is always doing good deeds.

　　3、 现在完成时

　　主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?

　　4、一般将来时

　　表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如：

　　Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.

　　Were going to see a film next Monday.

　　5、一般过去时

　　表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如：It happened many years ago.

　　6、过去进行时

　　表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：

　　What were you doing this time yesterday?

　　7、 过去完成时

　　表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：

　　The train had already left before we arrived.

　　8、一般过去将来时

　　表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：

　　He said he would come, but he didnt.

英语三级的常用短语（扩展7）

——公*英语三级写作3篇

公*英语三级写作1

　　Writing

　　Below is a chart showing the lifetime earnings of people with different education and at different ages. Look at the chart and write a composition of about 120 words making reference to the following points:

　　1. the earnings of different ages;

　　2. the earnings of different education;

　　3. your own conclusion.

　　「参考范文」

　　This chart shows that one"s lifetime earnings are closely linked with one"s physical institution and education. As a rule, the young make more money than the old. People at the age of 20 to 30 are in their prime of life. When they are strong and energetic, they can work more and, as a result, earn more. People at the age of 40 to 50 earn less than those in their twenties and thirties. People in their sixties earn the least of all.

　　It is also illustrated in the chart that the better one is educated, the more his lifetime earnings are. A high school graduate earns more than the one who has less than a high school education, but less than a college graduate. So one"s lifetime earnings are in proportion to one"s education.

　　In my opinion, in this highly competitive society, I"d rather get good education before I work. If people on the average are satisfied with a master degree, I"d like to be a doctor degree. Accordingly, if many people have a doctor degree, I"d like to be a post doctorate. Then I"ll be a cut above others in income and in knowledge.

公*英语三级写作2

　　Writing

　　Below is a bar graph showing the causes of fire in a city. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points.

　　1. bad results caused by fire

　　2. the causes of fire

　　3. How to prevent fire?

　　「参考范文」

　　Fires and Causes

　　From the table, it is clear, fires bring great disasters to us. More and more people are killed and houses including many valuable things are burnt out. Fires are threatening to our lives and wealth.

　　Look at the bar graphs we can see there are mainly three causes of fires. 40% are caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away, while 25% are started by the leakage of gas pots and 15% results from the children who play with matches.

　　Fires can be prevented if we take necessary measures. The key measure is to educate people to be careful to make fires, warn the children of the danger of playing with matches. Though we cannot avoid fires completely, we can reduce the fire disasters

英语三级的常用短语（扩展8）

——英语四级常用短语 (菁选3篇)

英语四级常用短语1

　　1. eat up吃光

　　2. fall down倒下;跌倒

　　3. find out找出;查明

　　4. go back回去

　　5. go on继续

　　6. go out外出

　　7. get back回来;取回

　　8. grow up长大;成长

　　9. get up起床

　　10. go home回家

　　11. hurry up赶快

　　12. hold on不挂断;等一等

　　13. look out留神;注意

　　14. look over检查

　　15. look up向上看;查阅

　　16. move away搬走

　　17. put on穿上;上演

　　18. pass on传递

　　19. run away逃跑

　　20. ring up打电话

　　21. set off出发;动身

　　22. throw out乱丢;抛散

　　23. turn on打开

　　24. turn off关

　　25. take out取出

英语四级常用短语2

　　1. trip over绊倒

　　2. turn...over把……翻过来

　　3. write down写下;记下

　　4. wake up醒来

　　5. work out算出;解出

　　6. be late for迟到

　　7. be angry with生气

　　8. be busy with忙于

　　9. be short for是……的简称

　　10. be interested in对……感兴趣

　　11. be famous for因……而著名

　　12. be good at擅长

　　13. be different from与……不同

　　14. be good/bad for对……有益/害

　　15. be friendly to对……友好

　　16. take care of照料;照顾

　　17. make room for给……腾出地方

　　18. make friends with与……交朋友

　　19. play a joke on戏弄某人

　　20. have a look at看一看

　　21. have a drink of喝一点

　　22. say goodbye to告别;告辞

　　23. be fed up with厌倦

　　24. catch up with赶上

　　25. go on with继续

英语四级常用短语3

　　a series of 一系列，一连串

　　above all 首先，尤其是

　　after all 毕竟，究竟

　　ahead of 在……之前

　　ahead of time 提前

　　all at once 突然，同时

　　all but 几乎；除了……都

　　all of a sudden 突然

　　all over 遍及

　　all over again 再一次，重新

　　all the time 一直，始终

　　all the same 仍然，照样的

　　as regards 关于，至于

　　anything but 根本不

　　as a matter of fact 实际上

　　apart from 除……外(有/无)

　　as a rule 通常，照例

　　as a result(of) 因此，由于

　　as far as ……be concerned 就……而言

　　as far as 远至，到……程度

　　as for 至于，关于

　　as follows 如下

　　as if 好像，仿怫

　　as good as 和……几乎一样

　　as usual 像*常一样，照例

　　as to 至于，关于

　　all right 令人满意的；可以

　　as well 同样，也，还

　　as well as 除……外(也)，即……又

　　aside from 除……外(还有)

　　at a loss 茫然，不知所措

　　at a time 一次，每次

　　at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

　　at all costs 不惜一切代价

　　at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

　　at all times 随时，总是

　　at any rate 无论如何，至少

　　at best 充其量，至多

　　at first 最初，起先

　　at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

　　at hand 在手边，在附近

　　at heart 内心里，本质上

　　at home 在家，在国内

　　at intervals 不时，每隔……

　　at large 大多数，未被捕获的

　　at least 至少

　　at last 终于

　　at length 最终，终于

　　at most 至多，不超过

　　at no time 从不，决不

　　by accident 偶然

　　at one time 曾经，一度；同时

　　at present 目前，现在

　　at sb’s disposal 任……处理

　　at the cost of 以……为代价

　　at the mercy of 任凭……摆布

　　at the moment 此刻，目前

　　at this rate 照此速度

　　at times 有时，间或

　　back and forth 来回地，反复地

　　back of 在……后面

　　before long 不久以后

　　beside point 离题的，不相干的

　　beyond question 毫无疑问

　　by air 通过航空途径

　　by all means 尽一切办法，务必

　　by and by 不久，迟早

　　by chance 偶然，碰巧

　　by far 最，……得多

　　by hand 用手，用体力

　　by itself 自动地，独自地

　　by means of 用，依靠

　　by mistake 错误地，无意地

　　by no means 决不，并没有

　　by oneself 单独地，独自地

　　by reason of 由于

　　by the way 顺便说说

　　in debt 欠债，欠情

　　in detail 详细地

　　in difficulty 处境困难

　　in effect 实际上，事实上

　　in general 一般来说，大体上

　　in favor of 支持，赞成

　　in front of 面对，在……前

　　in half 成两半

　　in hand 在进行中，待办理

　　in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念

　　in itself 本质上，就其本身而言

　　in line with 与……一致

　　in memory of 纪念

　　in no case 决不

　　in no time 立即，马上

　　in no way 决不

　　in order 按顺序，按次序

　　in other words 换句话说

　　in part 部分地

　　in particular 特别，尤其

　　in person 亲自，本人

　　in place 在合适的位置

　　in place of 代替，取代，交换

　　in practice 在实践中，实际上

　　in proportion to 与……成比例

　　in public 公开地，当众

　　in quantity 大量

　　in question 正在谈论的

　　in regard to 关于，至于

　　in relation to 关于，涉及

　　in return 作为报答/回报/交换

　　in return for 作为对……报答

　　in short 简言之，总之

　　in sight 被见到；在望

　　in spite of 尽管

　　in step 齐步，合拍

　　in step with 与……一致/协调

　　in tears 流着泪，在哭着

　　in the course of 在……期间/过程中

　　in the distance 在远处

　　in the end 最后，终于

　　in the event of 如果……发生，万一

　　in the face of 即使；在……面前

　　in the first place 首先

　　in the future 在未来

　　in the least 丝毫，一点

　　in (the)light of 鉴于，由于

　　in the way 挡道

　　in the world 究竟，到底

　　in time 及时

　　in touch 联系，接触

　　in turn 依次，轮流；转而

　　in vain 徒劳，白费力

　　instead of 代替，而不是

　　just now 眼下；刚才

　　little by little 逐渐地

　　lots of 许多

　　many a 许多

　　more or less 或多或少，有点

　　next door 隔壁的，在隔壁

　　no doubt 无疑地

　　no less than 不少于……；不亚于……

　　no longer 不再

　　no more 不再

　　no more than 至多，同……一样不

　　none other than 不是别的，正是

　　on one’s guard 警惕，提防

　　nothing but 只有，只不过

　　now and then 时而，偶尔

　　off and on 断断续续，间歇地

　　off duty 下班

　　on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

　　on account of 由于

　　on(an/the) average *均，通常

　　on behalf of 代表

　　on board 在船(车/飞机)上

　　on business 因公

　　on condition that 如果

　　on duty 上班，值班

　　on earth 究竟，到底

　　on fire 起火着火

　　on foot 步行，

　　on guard 站岗，值班

　　on hand 在场，在手边

　　on occasion(s) 有时，间或

　　on one’s own 独立，独自

　　on purpose 故意地

　　on sale 出售，廉价出售

　　on schedule 按时间表，准时

　　on second thoughts 经重新考虑

　　on the contrary 正相反

　　on the grounds of 根据，以……为由

　　on (the) one hand 一方面

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　on the point of 即将……的时刻

　　on the road 在旅途中

　　on the side 作为兼职/副 业

　　on the spot 在场；马上

　　on the whole 总的来说，大体上

　　on time 准时

　　once again 再一次

　　once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

　　once in a while 偶尔

　　once more 再一次

　　once upon a time 从前

　　one another 相互

　　or else 否则，要不然

　　or so 大约，左右

　　other than 非；除了

　　out of 从……中；由于；缺乏

　　out of breath 喘不过气来

　　out of control 失去控制

　　out of date 过时的

　　out of doors 在户外

　　out of order 出故障的

　　out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

　　out of sight 看不见，在视野外

　　out of the question 毫无可能的

　　out of touch 不联系，不接触

　　over and over(again) 一再地，再三地

　　prior at 在……之前

　　quite a few 相当多，不少

　　rather than 不是……(而是)

　　regardless of 不顾，不惜

　　right away 立即，马上

　　side by side 肩并肩，一起

　　so far 迄今为止

　　sooner or later 迟早，早晚

　　step by step 逐步地

　　such as 例如，诸如

　　thanks to 由于，多亏

　　that is (to say) 就是说，即

　　to the point 切中要害，切题

　　under control 处于控制之下

　　under the circumstances 这种情况下

　　up to date 在进行中

　　up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于

　　what if 切合目前情况的

　　what about 怎么样

　　with respect to 如果……将怎么样

　　with regard to 关于，至于

　　without question 关于，至于，

　　with the exception of 除……之外

　　without question 毫无疑问

　　word for word 逐字的

英语三级的常用短语（扩展9）

——常用英语介词短语

常用英语介词短语1

　　1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

　　2. above average 在*均水*以上

　　3. according to根据

　　4. after all 毕竟

　　5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

　　6. apart from除……之外

　　7. as a result的结果

　　8. as a result of 作为......的结果

　　9. as well as 也，还有

　　10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

　　11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

　　12. because of因为

　　13. below average 在*均水*以下

　　14. beyond control 无法控制

　　15. beyond description 无法描述

　　16. beyond reach 无法到达

　　17. beyond repair 无法修理

　　18. by chance偶然地，碰巧地

　　19. by means of通过……的方式

　　20. by nature天生地

　　21. by oneself单独地，独自地

　　22. except for除了

　　23. far from远离；远远不

　　24. in front of在……的前面

　　25. in general大体上，总体上

　　26. in honour of为了纪念

　　27. in need of需要，紧缺

　　28. in one’s mind在某人心里

　　29. in other words 换句话说

　　30. in place在适当的地方

　　31. in place of代替

　　32. in praise of歌颂，赞美

　　33. in return作为回报

　　34. in search of寻找

　　35. in short简言之

　　36. in sight（被）看得见

　　37. in spite of尽管

　　38. in terms of就……而言

　　39. in the direction of朝……方向

　　40. in the form of以……形式

　　41. in turn轮流

　　42. in vain徒劳

　　43. in addition to除了=besides

　　44. in case万一, 以防……

　　45. in case of 万一

　　46. in detail 详细地，详尽地

　　47. in all 总共

　　48. instead of代替，而不是

　　49. in doubt怀疑

　　50. in effect生效，在实行中

　　51. in exchange for作为......的"交换

　　52. in face of 面对

　　53. in favour of支持

　　54. for one thing一方面,

　　55. for another thing 另一方面

　　56. hear from 收到……的来信

　　57. next to紧挨着

　　58. of one"s own age跟某人自己的年龄相同

　　59.on average*均

　　60. on condition that条件是......

　　61. on purpose故意地

　　62. on the other hand另一方面

　　63. on time按时，准时

　　64. on top of 在……顶部

　　65. regardless of不顾，不管

　　66. to the point中肯，切题

　　67. with regard to 至于, 关于

　　68. within easy reach很容易拿到，在附近

英语三级的常用短语（扩展10）

——英语三级考试复习方法

英语三级考试复习方法1

　　考生每天的生活都要有序化，每天有相对固定的起床、睡觉、吃饭、运动、娱乐的时间，每天都有相对固定的学习时间，形*体的生理节奏感与心理节奏感，使考生心态*和，情绪稳定。

　　复习计划要留有余地，不要满打满算，否则易引起紧张甚至慌乱。每段时间拟复习内容，如遇到难题等，没完成学习计划，要学会放弃，进入下一段时间的复习，否则不仅信心受挫折，而且打乱了复习计划。只要复习有计划，又学会放弃，就能基本保证每天复习计划的完成，产生充实感与满意感，心态稳定。

　　考生每天散散步，做做俯卧撑等适当运动。可消除疲劳，焕发精力。

　　考生每天要适当做些娱乐活动，唱自己喜欢的歌，听自己喜欢的音乐，看轻快的电视节目等对调节生活、缓冲紧张都有意义。建议考生最好不玩电脑和上网，聚精会神地复习功课。

　　考生可站着进行训练，也可以晚上淋浴时进行训练。训练时开始想像天上下着毛毛细雨，雨水沿着自己面部流到胸部、腹部，同时雨水沿着后脑流到背部、腰部，水继续向下流，流到前后大腿，前后小腿，流到脚背，流到脚心，一面想像雨水沿着身体往下流，一面想像雨水把自己的紧张、不安、烦恼、忧愁等不良的情绪统统冲刷掉。按照这样的顺序不断地进行训练，对消除紧张、不安、焦虑等不良情绪会起到一定的作用。

　　考生用右手大拇指轻轻按摩左前臂上的内关穴(内关穴位于手腕向上三横指正中线上)，按摩时要轻轻地、有节奏地顺时针进行，按摩36次即可，当然次数多些更好。

　　考生坐在椅子上，全身放松，两脚与肩同宽，眼睛微闭默念：头部松、面部松、颈部松、前胸松、后背松、腹部松、腰部松、前大腿松、后大腿松、前小腿松、后小腿松、脚背松、脚掌松。如此反复默念，可使身体得到放松，精神上也得到放松。

　　考生们在备考过程中和考试前、考试中遇到消极情绪时，可根据自己当时心态的"性质与特点来进行积极的自我暗示。考生心灰意懒时默念：我行、我行、我行。考生情绪烦躁时默念：*静、*静、*静。考生情绪紧张时默念：放松、放松、放松。

　　据多年对考生的调查与访谈发现，不少成功的考生在他们情绪郁闷、焦虑、不安时常常采取听自己喜欢的音乐来缓解自己的不良情绪。当然，每个考生听什么音乐要根据自己*时的喜好来选择，这样有助于考生消除自己的不良情绪。

　　据对众多的成功者的调查研究表明，他们成功的共同心理特点之一是能以*常心来对待考试，他们不是把考试看得如何神秘。考生能以*常心来对待考试在很大程度上能缓解自己情绪上的紧张。